托福写作替换词及常用短语

people, the public, individuals, citizens

年轻人

the young, youngster, juvenile, youth, young adults

老年人

the old, the elderly, senior citizens, the aged

员工

worker, employees, staff, clerks

竞争对手

rival, competitor, opponent, adversary, contender

特点,特征

trait, feature, attribute, characteristic, quality

结果

outcome, result, consequence

缺乏

lack, shortage, insufficiency

标准

benchmark, standard, criteria

大量的

a lot of, enormous, plenty of

可行的

practical, feasible, workable, usable

重要的

important, essential, crucial, critical, key, pivotal

产生,造成

produce, generate, create, trigger, pose, engender

解决

solve, resolve, settle, tackle, handle, deal with, cope with

使用

use, utilize, employ, exploit, harness

支持

support, sponsor, back up, subsidize, finance

提高

improve, promote, enhance, strengthen, facilitate, boost

改变

change, shift, alter, transform, convert

重视

highlight, emphasize, underline, underscore, play/draw attention to

忽视

ignore, neglect, overlook, underestimate

 

短语

solve the problem 解决问题

have an effect/influence/impact on sth. 对某事有影响

play a role in sth. 在某事上发挥着重要作用

be responsible for sth. 对某事负责

spend time/money (in) doing sth./on sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事

pay attention to sth. 关注在某事上

make contribution to sth. 做出贡献

benefit from sth. 从某事上获利

make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事

take steps to do sth. 采取行动做某事

improve people’s living standard 提高人们的生活质量

boost economic development 促进经济发展

keep pace with 和… 保持步调

enable sb. to do sth. 使某人做成某事

provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某事

invest in 投资在

rely on 依赖于

make the most of 充分利用

relieve stress/burden 缓解压力

reach the balance between A and B 达到A和B的平衡

distinguish between A and B 区分A和B

be involved in 参与

be filled with 充满

be addicted to sth. 沉溺于某事

suffer from 受损

stem from 起源于

give priority to sth. 把某事放在优先位置

raise the public’s awareness of 提高公众的… 意识

enact laws 颁布法令

be worth doing 值得做

be superior to 优越于

Graphic reproduction of the magazines is superior to that of newspaper.

be vulnerable to 易受…的影响

Compared with parents, children are more vulnerable to the surroundings.

be obsessed with 迷恋

be consistent with 和…一致

It offers a theory of education consistent with the aims of modern day nursing practice.

be compatible with 可和谐共存的,相容的

Economic development can be compatible with environmental protection.

be complementary to 相辅相成,相互补充

Radio and TV, in many circumstances, are not competitive but complementary to each other, and serve different people for various purposes.

be indifferent to 对…冷漠

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